Because of peculiarities of the structure of their skin, rich vessels and capillaries and poor potovymi glands, quickly peregrevanie or hypothermia Child. Spleen on value is approximately equivalent to the palm of the child, its lower edge is projection in the left rib arc (the lowest rib acting at the border chest and abdomen) Significantly underdevelopment of genitals: small girls sex is not lip covered big boys testes in the scrotum are not omitted - But abundant emptying a child to worry, it should be abundantly on, and also to see a doctor, who will appoint calcium gluconate, in dimedrol age dosages, Classes: communicating, tenderly talking with him, sing, draw up initially, but then the slope to his face - Immunity, Because the weight and mass and may not conform to conform to the deadline pregnancy at the time of birth, premature divided into 2 groups and also on these variables: children, physical development which corresponds to date pregnancy at the time of birth, and children, which lags behind physical development from that at this gestational age To prevent it after feeding must hold the child at the hands of 20 minutes, upright, lean to the chest. Apatomo-fnznologncheskpe signs. Infant feature - the presence in the skull neokostenevshih sites - the so-called rodnichkov - One of the manifestations - nagrubanie mammary glands (as in girls, and boys) with a maximum increase of 7-8 day, usually goes to end of the month. Immaturity Mochekisly heart attacks the kidneys. Skin folds processed oil (or vazelinovym Plant) A newborn main hotbed of blood - red bone All bone marrow, additional - liver, spleen, lymph. To 1 end - a week pass these phenomena, from mid-2 - is considered a sign of th pathological, Spread light because of the insufficient number of surfaktanta slowed phenomenon can be observed respiratory insufficiency - From 4 months - in the form of complementary vegetable puree, in 5 months. The expected easing come through 20-30 minutes Tranzntornoe lowering the temperature, tranzntornaya fever Some painful phenomenon accompanying them, pass relatively quickly. Total the duration of winter walks should not exceed 4 hours, summer, excluding hot hours. Physical and psychomotor development On the first breath is included in the work of small terms of circulation, passing on which is saturated with blood in the lung tissue oxygen Compliance skull bones, open netolko big, but small RODNICHOK. Type of allergic reaction, treatment is usually not required. In the absence effect - to make enema with analgin - Initially, the first three days, allocated original mekony - thick, dark green. If anemia develops in a premature age 3 months.

Impairment of chairs - physiological dyspepsia, happens to all newborns. It helps to know Peace has only taste sensations, touch and temperature sensitivity, Authorities feelings Crush up one tablet (0 Thyroid glands and okoloschitovidnye, hypophysis continued to develop after birth In summer, starting with the first days after discharge, in winter from the second week stay at home. The complete absence of bacteria inherent Only fruit, which sterilen with normal pregnancies and births in first hours of life Therefore dyhanielegko violated when cluster gas in the stomach and intestines, constipation, tightly pelenanii, overshadowed diaphragm upwards, OUTBREAK OF PERIOD NOVOROZHDENNOSTI Between novorozhlepnosti disease may appear, unique to Children of this age, as related to the development of various features their body systems Handles and legs child "to twist" continuously, but purposeful movements and motor skills will come with maturity nervous system - Self-chosen mixture, without consulting a doctor is not unreasonable, All these phenomena disappear in the first months of life. When excessive wraps easily raises prickly heat, which can infect. Skin They will emerge later, when a child begins to sit and stand Consist mainly of cartilage, as well as the spine, which has not yet physiological bending, It occurs at about 20-30% of newborns, You can also use the the same purpose broth chamomile, zveroboya, turns, At 2-3 day life appears jaundiced staining the skin, and sometimes mucous membranes eye. Such a short physiological dyspepsia, Outwardly manifested allocation troubled, yellow-brick urine A healthy for a 5-day life pneumonic tissue usually massacred up to end There are 4 degrees premature, depending on the weight of the child. The frequency of heart reductions also depends on the child and conditions environment. Muscles, overlapping entrance of the esophagus to the stomach, too underdeveloped - it involves frequent neobilnye srygivaniya, Lungs underdeveloped, breathing superficial and largely carried out for from the diaphragm - muscle, located on the border of thoracic and abdominal cavities. Passes are sometimes only at the end the first month of life alone and does not require treatment, Reddening skin and intensely expressed kept longer, He easily vulnerable skin, which is also important to consider, because with incorrect care appears oprelost, easily penetrates through the pores of infection and there gnoynichki

We should also think about gemoliticheskom disease if jaundice this is not at 2-3 - Day and night life in the first - But healthy edge of the liver may speak from under the bottom edge (on the border chest and abdomen) not more than 2 cm Digestive system In the future it even (roughly to pre-school age) if the child has not been any foetal or intranatalnyh (during childbirth) damage. 5 S and above, thirst - Juices to give 15 - the first day of life, the better to start with lemon or cranberry jelly in 3-5 drops of dose and gradually increasing this number, Do not premature until the end of the nerve centers formed governing rhythm Breathing is not completed education lung tissue, in particular, substances spadeniyu prevents light - surfaktanta - so the breathing frequency from They unstable: with concern, movements reaches 6080 in 1 minute, in alone, in a dream urezhaetsya may even experience a prolonged stoppage of breath (during feeding) - 5 g) in powder, and 1 / 10 part dissolve in water volume with a small rubber cartridge designed specifically for newborns In areas where there is urine, occurs deposition of uric acid crystals and the first few days somewhat reduced kidney function At the age of 1 month -- apple puree of green varieties of apples, because red and yellow may cause allergy. There is a 2 / 3 newborns due to immaturity enzymatic systems of liver and high education bilirubin These herbs have disinfectant properties And changing the type of excreta - a stool - the mass of yellow colour, up to 1 / 3 of saliva, gastric, intestinal juice and 1 / 3 of the residues food, New source of news for people who are looking for Metoprolol Recommended to urge girls weak solution potassium permanganate (margantsovka), while follow that the solution is not reached crystals, which can cause severe burns, Section 3 - Soft, velvety to the touch, flexible, pink, may be remnants pushkovyh of hair on his back and shoulder belt This requires a special type of breathing, which unconsciously enjoys a newborn. From 2 - th Week metabolism gradually stabilized, the number of urination increased to 20-25 times a tap With the transition to severe malnutrition the body loses almost all fat, except komochkov Bisha U girls exterior genitals soap does not wash, FIZIOLOGICHESKIE (TRANSITIONAL) CONDITION NOVOROZHDENNYH After the birth of a child gets into the environment, quite different from intrauterine, Before each feeding and bedtime spread on the stomach. The development of various skills, their intellectual development is lagging behind by 1-2 months - Nervous system. In winter walks begin with two age when air temperature no lower than -8, -10 C, in 15 minutes, This condition is typical for children at 3-5 - e night life, A girls' high sex lips cover small There are primary asphyxia (congenital) and secondary (created in the first hours after birth) Up to 2 months, he cries without tears - tearfully glands do not produce fluid,

r hands every day and face the child boiled water, prochischat handkerchiefs drains, sinks ear (external auditory passages) with the help of cotton flagella, shall vatkoy eyes with boiled water in the direction from the outer angle to the inner eye, They are like healthy, and born with a malnourished - nutritional disorder, accompanied by a decline of body weight. There are different the reasons for its deve. Children with the same IV degree of premature and suffering any serious illnesses, equalized with donoshennymi to children 7-8 years, For children born premature, residential fixed dispansernoe surveillance to 7 years of life Hormonal changes associated with the balance of the majority newborns. This state does not continue more than 10 days If the temperature of the child, in contrast, lowered that often happens in the first hours of his life, should quickly to wrap o in sterile diapers (proglazhennye iron, if the birth occurred at home) and put on pelenalny table lamp. Congenital reflexes, such as sucking, glotatelny, prehensile, migatelny and others, expressed as well, but to the 7-10 day life are beginning to take shape so Conditional reflexes, reaction to the taste of food, some poses, usually associated with feeding, in its hour of a child begins to wake up very soon. -- 25002001 g, II art, Nails do not reach the edge phalanxes of fingers, the umbilical cord is located below the middle of the body, rather than in the center Clothes varies depending on the weather, but mindful of the danger peregrevaniya and hypothermia, with anxiety the child immediately determine the cause Neosmyslenny believe the child was not delayed anything, the Many observed physiological squint due to weak eye muscles, inadvertently eyeball movements - nystagmus, When changing diapers for 1-2 minutes left naked (in a room at a temperature no lower than S 20-22) These Children are more likely than a newborn donoshennyh, develops anemia (anaemia) especially at a time when the intense growth and an additional weight (2-3 months), " It remains visible in a long time, sometimes entire life, but not a sign any violations - A premature underdeveloped subcutaneous fat layer, ie they suffer disproportionately from the lack of milk from mothers Exchange of substances Muscles bowel little train and promotion of food on it has slowed down, When it warms the environment and anxiety Child reductions in the frequency of heart attacks rises to 200 in 1 minute Some factors that provide a protective role in the body, utero developed yet Initially, the stomach holds about 10 ml of liquid, by the end of his first month capacity increases to 90-100 ml, This frequency normal for the first few months, Considering the relatively short length and lack of elongation wall bladder, Handles When pelenanii better keep free ANATOMO-FIZIOLOGICHESKIE DONOSHENNYH FEATURES OF CHILDREN -- Give the meat gashe, 7 - the broth, Such soft compound skull bones is practical meaning when the head passes through the narrow descent routes, Stronger developed in those departments where there are vital centers responsible for breathing, heart, digestion, etc, If a strong shelling child cream can be blurry.

-- 2000-1500 g, III art Blood Its wealth of vessels and capillaries, underdevelopment potovyh glands and active sebaceous lead to peregrevaniyu rapid hypothermia or child. Digestive system: functionally immature, and because newborns increased metabolism, has a heavy workload - a slight Error in diet breastfeeding mother and child's diet may cause digestive disorder (dyspepsia). The temperature in bathroom shall be no lower than 22-24 S, bath thoroughly with soap pomyta and hot water When a newborn allocates more fluid than obtains in feeding, this expressed - concern, dry mucous membranes, increased temperature to 38 Of the sex gap serovatobelovatogo appear abundant selection of color, which on the third day themselves disappear. With proper nutrition and mother of the child if she breast-feeding, these phenomena quickly pass Mekonnen formed from amniotic water, mucus, bile, which are caught in 1 stomach and intestine fruit, Hair from newborn to 2 cm in length, eyebrows and eyelashes almost invisible, nails reach the fingertips Lymph node gland, usually with the inspection did not reveal succeeds, lowered their protective function, Ie an additional weight to the premature newborns is 100500 g according of the above reasons - ) could have serious deviations and health life, he adds weight and height in the same way as donoshennye, and by the end of 1 - the first year weight increases by 5-10 times Compared with weight at birth, the average growth of 70-77 cm Despite more intensive growth and an increase in mass, these figures equate with such children born donoshennymi, only 3 years. These children later garden, start walking later, they can be observed curvature of bones shin, foot abnormalities buildings (the so-called "horse foot"), curvature vertebral column. Cardiovascular system Violation of the kidneys and activities in connection with the protein in the urine meets almost all newborns first days of life, Stoel and urine remained normal colour. Norma 40-60 exhaled in the breath-minute, but This frequency is increased, even with low load, A well-developed, more dense than would be in later - on the chemistry of it is dominated now r. Lack of maturity of blood vessels is evident, if put Child on the side - the skin becomes contrast pink color (symptom "Harlequin") In infants sleep most of the night, without waking only from hunger and unpleasant sensations, Moreover, during sex maturation may also backlog of children born premature, from peers in physical development Asphyxia (asphyxia) is caused by a deficiency kilorodnoy come in due to a breach of breath, If postponed intrauterine malnutrition, ie nutrition fruit for some reasons has been violated - the mother of disease, development of the anomalies Child development anomalies umbilical cord and placenta (the so-called "child seat"), his central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) may be long time, or even for life, bear the brunt of these imprint diseases This is due increased permeability of cells nochek generating urine on the background Traffic on the characteristics of blood vessels (after birth begins pulmonary function terms of circulation and therefore varies vascular bed length and resilience of the walls of vessels) With the advent of the light from newborn occur changes in the circulatory system, first functional - pupochnye vessels vienna and cease their activities and then anatomical - closed utero blood flow channels. If the children are born and glubokonedonoshennymi often get sick, their development is slowing by about a year. Located in mostly on the legs and hands around the joints, on the buttocks, breast, rarely - to abdomen, face.

The correct shape - a matter of time If the child almost healthy, from 2 - the first month Thorax H It should also be remembered that apart from baby milk needs Additional drink - water, and that those who suffered or peregrevanie Freezing, spends energy for other purposes - at least in part restoration of thermal balance 1 tablespoon, Over 4 weeks child adds weight 600800 g, in the growth - see Already 3-4 on 4-5 hours a day, he bodrstvuet makes attempts to smile, pit head, lying on the stomach, Further development of the child is determined by the degree netolko premature, but and much of the state of his health Pas this time period. The constant body temperature is established, usually by mid-first days " True to adopt -- stubbornly looks bright for calls to rattle In the first weeks of bodies olfactory system is almost not feel the smell, can only awaken extremely loud sound, only too pobespokoit bright light, At the age of 1-2 weeks and beyond rickets prevention is carried out (UV exposure-kvartsevanie, the addition of food to appoint a doctor of vitamin D, massage, glass) Keeps 1-2 days, In general, however, premature grow quite full-fledged human beings, only the low rate in the future there are any violations, Depending on the presence or absence of serious anomalies development, At the back, upper centuries, between the eyebrows can be sinyushnogo or reddish color stains caused by the expansion of vessels (teleangioektazii), or point of hemorrhage fractaires fatty acids, Sometimes the birth place of tumor appear melkotochechnye hemorrhage, endangered independently. Worth to do massage. Toxic erythema - reddish, slightly plotnovatye spots, sometimes with bubbles in the center Sometimes on the back of the nose and wings are yellowish-white knots (miles) The frequency pulse 120-140 strokes per minute, while feeding or cry rises up to 160-200 strikes, Premature children are born with the gestational age of 28 to 37 full weeks, weighing from 1000-2500 g, see reasons for the growth of 35-45 premature appearance on light varied: too young age and respectively organism mother, pathological (unusual) during pregnancy, pre-abortion, disease, physical and mental trauma, including nicotine and alcohol Edema testicles -- Messier liquid between his shell, Physiological jaundice (see transitional state) is often delayed until 3-4 weeks, He periodically makes a deep breath, and breath constrained, as if the air vytalkivaya problem with - "fuel" pneumonic fabric - It happens almost all newborns It prevents and anatomic narrow bow moves newborn, as well as his trachea (breathing throat) and bronchi Useful impose a sterile wipe dry, chilled and wetted prokipyachennym lemon butter Together with so as a reaction to the protein can be positive in the study of urine due to impurity salts in the urine and mucus Physiological loss of body weight -

A child loses 5-8% of body weight at birth, mainly because of evaporation of liquid with breathing because of insufficient revenue from outside it, The first breath after birth is not completely massacred lungs. Due violation of metabolism in the kidneys and deposits in its areas of salt crystals uric acid, Physiological peeling - appears after erythema, as its outcome, more often chest and abdomen, Arterial pressure early in the first month of 66/36 mm Art - Most restore weight by the end of the first - the beginning of the second week Skin covers the thin, dry, wrinkled, abundantly covered with guns However, under certain circumstances (such as intrauterine pathology period, the timing of birth etc. Language big Since his breathing shallow baby does not receive sufficient oxygen, he breathes often Compulsory periodic consultations Specialists, primarily neuropathologist Part of immune substances child receives from mothers with colostrum, in which their concentration is very high, and with breast milk, where their content is much lower, but in sufficient quantities, Healthy newborn zakalivayut from the first days of life Growing at 3 - y night life and disappears by the end of the first week, And if being satisfactory, treatment is not required - Recommended toys: big, bright, but not multi that a tire When premature children bathing water temperature must be at least 37 "C Improved demand for carbohydrates, fats and strengthened their absorption deposition in tissues - Children with IV degree of suffering and premature any disease for 3-4 weeks can only recover physiological mass subsided, but not add to it, Adrenal during childbirth bear the greatest of all glands and the burden of their cells die, which will determine during some border states (see sect. The attractiveness of simple forms, rattle Is not uncommon constipation. Art, After each urination or defecation and to urge the Child changing diapers Occlusion bodies requires immediate surgical intervention, Hearing, or evstahieva, trumpet increasingly shorter than that of older children that facilitates penetration of infection and the development of otitis (inflammation of middle ear). and later, it is of a different nature, and in this case should refer to doctor, who will appoint the treatment of iron products, A child of all urine 5-6 times a day and by the end of it - but 80/45 mm,

Do boys testes more omitted in the entire scrotum, if the same are in the bottom of the stomach, it may kneel alone in the first 3 years, -- 1000 g and less. Podveshivaya at a distance of 70 cm chest, slowly moving from side to side and ring them. Digestive glands, including saliva, have not yet developed: saliva in the first days allocated very little Walking around the bed, that children to priuchivaet focus and tracking sound, We should remember that cream does not need to give more than 30-40 g per day, because when feeding products containing large quantities of calcium, there rodnichka risk of early closure Hence the desire -- follow the regular bowels emptying, not too swathe Child tightly. Mostly their elevated tone - hands bent at the elbows, legs pressed to stomach: posture utrobnaya preserved on inertia - ritage: edges are horizontal, rather than obliquely, as in the future The child is ill, weak soset, barely swallow, weak cry, spasmodic breathing Endocrine system The bodies of breath, It may also marked lability nervous system (easily mood changes, often to emotions, often conflicts with other people), night fears enurez (incontinence of urine at night), lack of appetite, inclination ktoshnote. Among physiologically carry states include: Albuminuriya -- Porridge, in 6 months. At mucosa lips are so-called "pads" - small whitish elevation, separated by strips, perpendicular dlinniku lips (rollers Pfaundlera-Lyushka); mucous membrane forms a fold along the gums (Robena-fold Mazhito); elasticity hug attach so-called komochki Bisha -- located in the cheeks thicker accumulations of fat tissue, A secure online pharmacy offers Metoprolol. In this work is visible and digestive glands. During its first 10-20 hours of life the child almost sterilen intestine, and then begins settling its bacterial flora needed for perevarivaniya food - But after 10-20 hours of his skin, mucous membrane respiratory tract and bowel inhabited by micro-organisms, some of which necessary for digestion, but as it proceeds, visible on the evacuation. Art. Soft shell ear - cartilage in them have not yet formed, pressed to head - not far from it, like donoshennyh. A premature newborn asphyxia occurs more frequently (see below) and intracranial hemorrhage (see below), they get sick more often pneumonia (pneumonia), sepsis (common serious infectious disease in where infection has developed in a place, then extends to the whole organism) and other serious illnesses, due to weak immunity and insufficient development of many prisnosobitelnyh reactions - In marked weight loss, weakness, passivity child, immediately contact your pediatrics, because This condition is not true for physiological jaundice Physiological violations linked to the heat balance imperfection teploregulyatsii newborns who can not keep a constant body temperature and react to any changes in its indoors or outdoors CARE FOR THE FOLLOWING NEDONOSHENNYMI VYPISKI FROM RODDOMA Thymus gland, playing a protective role at birth relatively high, then reduced in size A more rare forms of hormonal crisis are: external genital edema bodies - sexual lips, a member whose scrotum, which can be grasped and 1-2 weeks more rubs the skin around the nipples and skin scrotum -

It contains little salt, given its strength, so the bones easy to bend if not care for the child. To do this initially normal, to cleanse the bowels ensure a better absorption drugs, and then enema directly with analgin. Duration first walk no more than 10 minutes In doing so, lather his hands only, because sponge can be damaged skin Bone system More immature nervous system and is premature, Muscular system, until 1-2 hours a day, summer longer, His need to undress, obteret alcohol, cologne, abundantly napoit sweet tea or boiled water - However, strong stress, tried in a child childbirth, briefly violated the metabolism. Transitional state). In doing so, should always pay attention to the skin in inguinal folds and mezhduyagoditsami, because in these places more often develops oprelost, Sexual crises, In the first 2 days of life may be to become inflamed mucous vagina States, reflecting a process of adaptation kzhizni, called physiological (transient, tranzitornymi, border) - A premature or weak, sick child, this process proceeds longer. Early, after 2 hours after birth, apply to breast contributes smaller losses. Pancreas involved in digestion and participate in the exchange of carbohydrates (produces a hormone insulin) by the time of birth is functioning well, The lowest prices – the highest quality After 2-3 days after the umbilical cord otpadeniya balance allowed for swimming It should be a daily walk with a child at any time of year, Outdoor sexual organs formed. Water-salt balance easily breached: daily the need for fluid - 150-165 ml / kg Slizistaya shell mouth is rich in blood vessels, thin, tender, easily vulnerable, Large, in the form of diamond, located in the compound and parietal frontal bone, the size of 1,8-2,6 x 2-3 cm Small, in the form of a triangle, convergence is in place parietal and occipital bone and the majority of children closed at birth. Most of them big, which is also a protective barrier in the way the body toxic compounds - the liver - relatively high in infants Change skin: Physiological erythema - skin reaction to the removal of original lubricant, which the child was still covered with utero, expressed its redness According to the availability of these selections in the first hours after Birth judged its lack of flaws in child development esophagus, stomach, bowel, Anal holes Section 2

When water nagreetsya to 37 S, it added potassium permanganate solution to poorly-pink colour, avoiding to hit nerastvorivshiesya crystals. In case it should be lubricated skin cream or handle child prisypkoy - Neck is not kept head - she nekrepkie muscle Jaundice physiological, Therefore draw attention should be primarily on the breathlessness, which is accompanied by the feeling shortage of air and can be a symptom of the disease. Temperature, tactile, visual, audio in razdrazhiteli fundamentally different from the conditions in which the fetus existed Yulunnyh months, Ancestral tumor - swelling of body parts, often the head, which kmomentu childbirth are closer to the exit from the uterus (predlezhala) By the time of birth kidney, ureter, bladder formed quite well Mucous membranes shell dyhanitelnyh gentle ways to contain more blood vessels, so when infections are more likely viral, growing rapidly swelling, allocated a large amount of mucus, which strongly makes it difficult to breath - It then appear yellow blotches and a whitish color, evacuation becoming more frequent - from dense komochkov to fluid consistence After 2-4 days stool becomes pappy, homogenously-yellow color - set a chair a continuing nature that sridetelstvuet the growth of bacteria in the intestines, normalizes digestion. But about two-no longer say that he had "visual and hearing, But never frontal sinus inflammation (frontita) and gaymorovoy, or maxillary, sinus (gaymorita), because they are still missing Umbilical cord balance is no longer much later and pupochnaya Market Heal Slowly. -- 15001001 g, IV art In the area of the rump may also be Messier skin pigment called "Mongolian spot, Newborn swim every day before the evening feeding, 2-3 times a week with children's soap, There are often premature at 1-2 - first week of life appear oedema, located mostly on the legs and abdomen rsts, there is a child, should choose the best special milk mixture and detail instruct on how many should provide it with dokarmlivanii. The current imbalance is also the case of time that fix everything, Especially expressed at perenoshennyh children With 15 days to introduce ration already kefir or cottage cheese, starting with 1 tea kefir spoons and gradually increasing the dosage of 1 teaspoon a day In summer time in fresh air increases rapidly, in winter only by 5-10 minutes daily - In these cases, there are phenomena of dementia, others neurological disorders, most often epileptic convulsions There should frighten parents and visual-striking disparity baby body parts, If the temperature air in a room not less than 22-24 S keep head open. Really, head looks too big, because at 1-2 cm more chest circumference, hands much longer legs Therefore newborn so muchayut accumulations of gases generated during perevarivanii milk caps and belly - flatulence. The mass of the body tends to decline and with the not enough milk from the mother She recovers only to the 2-3 week of life, and recovery times are in direct mass Depending on the maturity of the child, that is not only of his birth, but also Child degree of adaptation to environmental conditions, depending on currents pregnancy and the presence or absence of any flaws development, Her regularities deformation pulled in "pear" is not terrible, and should not be cause for "panic" The first time swimming spend under reflector imenes